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Light shed on the secret behind probiotic bacteria promoting health

Oct 05, 2009 - Functional food is the food industry's fastest-growing product group, its leading products including dairy products which contain probiotics, that is, bacteria promoting health.

Valio's Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG®) is the most frequently studied and used probiotic. Under the supervision of researchers at the Institute of Biotechnology, and the Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences at the University of Helsinki, an international research team determined the genome sequences of LGG and a bacterium closely related to it. t development in the food industry.

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Breast milk should be drunk at the same time of day that it is expressed. Credit: SINC.
Breast milk should be drunk at the same time of day that it is expressed

Oct 01, 2009 -The levels of the components in breast milk change every 24 hours in response to the needs of the baby.
A new study published in the journal Nutritional Neuroscience shows, for example, how this milk could help newborn babies to sleep.

Breast milk contains various ingredients, such as nucleotides, which perform a very important role in regulating babies' sleep.

The new study, published recently in the journal Nutritional Neuroscience, confirms that the composition of breast milk changes quite markedly throughout the day.

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Prescription placebos used in research and practice. Credit: Wikimedia .
Antidepressant and placebo are equally effective in child pain relief

Oct 01, 2009 - When used "off-label," the antidepressant amitriptyline works just as well as placebo in treating pain-predominant gastrointestinal disorders in children, according to a new study in Gastroenterology, the official journal of the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute.

To view this article's video abstract, go to the AGA's YouTube Channel at www.youtube.com/AmerGastroAssn.

"Many pharmaceutical products are prescribed for off-label use in children due to the lack of clinical trials testing the efficacy of the drugs in children and adolescents.

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Structure of estrogene receptor beta. Credit: Wikimedia .
The making of the male brain (estrogen required)

Oct 01, 2009 - It's often said that overly macho males suffer from "too much testosterone."
But a new study in mice reveals how estrogen might share in that blame.

The report in the October 2nd issue of Cell, a Cell Press publication, reveals how early estrogen exposure "masculinizes" the brain circuitry, predisposing boys to be boys as it were.

That early event is specifically critical in producing male mice that will pick fights with other males and that dutifully mark their territories with urine.

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This represents the concentrations of radon. Credit: Sainz et al./ SINC
Study in Spain and Romania confirms radon as second leading cause of lung cancer

Sep 30, 2009 - Exposure to radon gas in homes is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking, according to a study carried out by researchers from the University of Cantabria and the Babes-Bolyai University in Romania.

The team has studied data on exposure to this element in a uranium mining area in Transylvania and in an area of granite in Torrelodones, Madrid.Numerous studies worldwide have shown that radon, a natural radioactive gas that seeps into homes in some regions, is the second leading factor (after smoking) in causing people to develop lung cancer.

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